Financial viability is a cornerstone of any investment or transformation plan and requires a thorough economic analysis of technical options, covering capital costs, operational expenses, efficiency-related savings, revenue projections, asset life cycles, and future replacement needs. A comprehensive financial plan should outline funding strategies from public and private sources – including grants, subsidies, green bonds, or public private partnerships - while incorporating risk management measures for market, price, and regulatory uncertainties. Sensitivity analyses must be performed to test the plan’s resilience under varying assumptions and ensure long-term financial sustainability.
- Cost-benefit analysis
- Funding strategy
