After assessing multiple scenarios in step 6, a structured evaluation of potential pathways is conducted to balance technical feasibility, cost-effectiveness, environmental sustainability, and strategic alignment. Using weighted criteria, scoring systems, or Multi-Criteria Analysis, each pathway’s overall attractiveness and resilience to external factors are quantified. Sensitivity analysis identifies risks and uncertainties, supporting informed decision-making. The process concludes with stakeholder validation and transparent communication of the chosen pathway’s rationale, benefits, and challenges to build consensus and ensure successful implementation.
- Multi-criteria analysis
- Risks & sensitivities
Useful links
| Tool | Link | Description | Category (main focus) | Picture |
| IEA DHC - TS5 Annex - Integration of Renewable Energy Sources into existing District Heating and Cooling Systems | https://www.iea-dhc.org/2019-2024-annex-ts5 | IEA DHC Annex TS5 reviewed international best practices for adding renewable energy sources to existing large urban district heating and cooling systems. Target is to decarbonize these systems faster and more cost-effectively by providing practical knowledge on renewable technologies, system transformation, decentralized integration, and supportive policy frameworks. The TS5 Guidebook summarizes the findings in a practical format for district heating professionals, authorities, and policymakers. | best practice |   |
